Kugwiritsa ntchito makina owombera mu China auto auto

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowombera kungathe kusintha ndikusintha moyo wotopa komanso kukana kwa mbali zamagalimoto. Pakadali pano, opanga magalimoto ambiri ndi ena opanga zinthu padziko lapansi aphatikizira kuphulika kwa mfuti m'njira yofananira yopanga. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zolimbikitsira zapanga pang'onopang'ono mzere wathunthu wamakono wopanga ngati zida zina zopangira.
Ndi kukula kopitilira muyeso kwaukadaulo wowombera, pang'onopang'ono kukonza ndikusintha moyo wotopa wazinthu zazikulu zamagalimoto pamagawo opanga magalimoto zakhala chidwi cha anthu, ndipo zakhala zikuwunikiridwa komanso kuganiziridwa koyambirira kwa kapangidwe ka magalimoto. Mtengo. Pakadali pano, mbali zambiri za injini zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwombera ndi kuwombera kuphulitsa ndi njira, kuphatikiza: crankshaft (kutsika ndikulimbitsa), ndodo yolumikizira (kulimbitsa), zida zamagetsi ndi zina mbali zometera, mphete zamkati, pisitoni, mano a Dzuwa , mano a pulaneti ndi akasupe a masamba etc. Chiwerengero chochuluka cha magalimoto, kaya ndi ma castings / okhululuka, zothira moto, zodulira makina, kapena mbali zina zotentha, zimafunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupopera / kupukutira zida zamankhwala pamtunda, monga kutsika, kuphwanya mchenga kuchotsa, ndi zina zakumaso zoyeretsa Zosafunika.
Pali chidziwitso chokhazikika chotsimikizira kuti: kudzera mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa / kuphulika, moyo wotopa wa tsamba lamasamba amatha kupitilizidwa ndi pafupifupi 600%, moyo wotopa wamagetsi wotumizira ukhoza kupititsidwa mpaka 1500%, ndi kutopa kwa moyo wa crankshaft imakulitsidwa ndi osachepera 900%. Zimatha kukonza kukana kwa kutopa ndi kukana kwa mawonekedwe a ziwalo, kuti moyo wautumiki ndi chitetezo chiwonjezeke kwambiri. Makina ophulika a Shot amadalira luso la kupopera / kuphulika kuti zipangitse mamangidwe kukhala opepuka komanso ophatikizika. Magawo ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha ndondomeko zomwe sizikwaniritsa miyezo tsopano atha kusinthidwa ndi zida zotsika mtengo. Ngakhale kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa / kuphulika kungathe kuchita zofananazo.
Makina ochapira owombera omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za crankshaft:
Monga gawo la njira yopangira, crankshaft pambuyo pa kutentha kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowombera wowombera kuti athe kuchotsa lonse lapansi pamoto. Chokocha chimayikidwa pakumayenda. Mukamagubuduza, pamwamba pa crankshaft imadziwikiratu ndi projectiles imayendetsedwa ndi mitu yambiri yoponyera. Zovuta za ma pellets a makona angapo zimatsuka kwathunthu kunja kwa crankshaft.
Kukula kwa crankshaft kumatsimikizira mtundu wa makina owombera owombera. Kwa injini zazikulu, kukula kwa crankshaft kumatha kufika φ762mm ndi kutalika kwa 6096mm. Crankshaft imayikidwa pakati pa gulu la odzigudubuza lomwe laikidwa pa trolley. Makasitomala amasankha mutu wozungulira malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa msokhano wake, zomwe zingapangitse kuti matolowo azingoyenda pansi pamutu, kapena kukonza trolley ndikusunthira mutu pamutu. Osatengera njira yomwe yasankhidwa, crankshaft yomwe idayikidwa pakati pa odzigudubuza imakhala ikuzungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe onse akhoza kutsukidwa kwathunthu.
Ponena zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono, monga φ152 ～ 203mm ndi kutalika 914mm, nthawi zambiri zimaphulitsidwa ndikutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina a bomba owombera bomba. Khwangwala amapachikidwa pa mbeyo, kenako amamwetsedwa m'chipinda chowomberacho ndi mitu yambiri yophulika kudzera mkutenderera kwa chiphalaphala chowongolera. Chokolecho chimazungulira 360 ° m'chipinda chowombera chowombera, ndipo pamwamba pa crankshaft pamatsukidwa ndikuyenda kozama kwambiri. Liwiro loyeretsa limatha kufikira zidutswa 250 / h, ndipo kutsukirako ndikwabwino kwambiri.