Zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina owombera omwe amaphulika ndizofunikira kwambiri

    Makina ophulika a Shot ndi chida chofunikira chomwe sichitha kupezeka m'mafakitale opanga osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta pansi pazitsulo, kuwonjezera kuuma kwachitsulo ndikuyeretsa dzimbiri. Kuti muthe kupanga mtundu wina wa gloss pazinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina owombera kuti awonongeke. Ngakhale aliyense akugwiritsa ntchito makina owombera, sizowonekeratu pazinthuzo. Pansipa, ndiroleni ndikuwonetseni zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina owombera owombera.

      Choyamba, makina ophulika

      Makina ophulika akuwombera anganenedwe kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina ophulika ndikuwombanso mbali yofunika kwambiri. Makina ophulika amawongolera mwachindunji kuwombera kwachitsulo ku mawonekedwe enaake pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chomwe chikuthamanga, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti apewe mopitilira muyeso. Kuti athe kugunda nkhope iliyonse, makina ophulika amatha kuzindikirika ndi kusintha kwa wowongolera, mwachitsanzo, mmwamba ndi pansi ndi kumanzere ndi kumanja. Makinawo akuphulika mwachindunji amaonetsetsa kuti makinawo aphulika ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri.

      Chachiwiri, kusonkha kwa mapiritsi achitsulo, kulekanitsa ndi kayendedwe

      Makina ophulika akuwombera ndi ntchito yoyeretsa pamtunda posinthana mosalekeza ndi zida zachitsulo. Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa mosalekeza, muyenera kutolera, kupatulira ndikunyamula akatemera achitsulo. Pachifukwachi, mndandanda wamitundu iyi nawonso umawombera kuphulika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Mapulogalamu olumikizana omwe amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu ndikulekanitsidwa ndikuwombera chilichonse, kenako ndikumapita kumalo komwe akuwombera lotsatira. Njira yosonkhanitsa, kupatulira ndi kayendedwe imakhudza kuyendetsa bwino kwa makina owombera ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe silingaphonyedwe.

      Chachitatu, wonyamula

      Kuti ayeretse makina ogwiritsa ntchito pamakina owombera, woponyera amafunika kunyamula chida chogwiritsa ntchito. M'mawu a layman, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oti malo ojambitsawo aikidwe, kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito azitha kukonzedwa mosalekeza. Chonyamulira ndi gawo lofunikira la makina owombera ndi chinthu chomwe sichingasoweke.

      Chachinayi, dongosolo lochotsa fumbi

      Makina ophulika akuwombera adzafinya fumbi munthawiyo. Kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale fumbi lochotsa fumbi lokha. Ngati palibe dothi lochotsa fumbi, limapangitsa fumbi kuti liziunjikire mkati mwamakina, ndikupangitsa kuti mbali zamkati zalephera kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvala kwa ziwalo komanso kukhudza moyo wamakina owombera. Pazifukwa izi, amene amatuta fumbi ndilofunika kwambiri.

      Izi pamwambapa ndikubweretsa magawo akuluakulu a makina owombera omwe adawombera, kuphatikiza makina owombera owombera, kusanja mapiritsi achitsulo ndikudzilekanitsa, kayendedwe kazinthu, chonyamula makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi dothi pochotsa fumbi. Zigawozi sizikusowa pamakina owombera owombera. Ngati zikusowa, makinawo sagwira ntchito bwino.